It's fairly easy to do with fictional substances; my felinoids' swords look like vaguely pearlescent white plastic, and their guns look like they're carved from chrysoberyl. One ought, though, to extrapolate as much as possible from scientific theory, e.g.:
- Spacefolds, since they create an event horizon, cause a portion of a starfield to black out for a moment.
- Similarly, metric-patching engines make a sphere of blackness around a ship.
- People in airlocks are likely to have their ears pop, if the pressure between the two ships isn't equal.
- F-class and K-class stars probably look a lot like the sun in their planets' skies, except slightly bluer or redder, respectively; this might have weird effects on colonists' circadian rhythms.
- Aerogel feels like packing foam.
- A mechanical counterpressure spacesuit is like wearing a wetsuit.
- Spaceships' dust shields, as distinct from ablative reentry shields, are usually black, with a dull, powdery sheen. Why? They're graphite.
- It doesn't matter what color you make spaceships, since their exhaust and quite possibly their radiators are going to be glowing at least a dim red anyway.
- Spherical tanks are best for resisting pressure (their volume's also the easiest to calculate). You need one m3 of tankage for every 71 kg of liquid hydrogen fuel.
- Caseless rounds look like itsy-bitsy shotgun shells sculpted out of clay.
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