Also he thinks he gets to write "rules for writers", as if he actually was one. Amongst the obvious remarks ("Write in the third person unless a really distinctive first-person voice offers itself irresistibly"), Ted Kaczinsky-lite rambling ("It's doubtful that anyone with an internet connection at his workplace is writing good fiction"), and kitten-posteresque bromides ("You have to love before you can be relentless"), is this:
When information becomes free and universally accessible, voluminous research for a novel is devalued along with it.Which—let me translate Pretentious Douchebag to English—means "I hate technological innovation that allows the mob(!) to get their grimy, work-callused hands on what was previously the exclusive purview of me and my fellow elites."
It's also bullshit, because Franzen writes artsy-fartsy PoMo literary fiction. "Voluminous research"? Bitch, you wouldn't know voluminous research if it shot out blue Cherenkov radiation and fried your tiny balls clean off. How much research do you even have to do? How many ISO standards did you look up? How many rockets' thrust and delta-V did you compute just to establish the time-frame for one chapter? How many articles on ammunition and body armor, and projected future developments thereof, did you read? How many alternatives to calcium-based apatite, for alien bones, did you try to come up with? How many Japanese websites did you pore over with Google Translate just to find the original text of an 18th-century bunraku play, just so you could do your own translation of one line? How many articles on Transhumanism, Michel Foucault, and John Rawls did you have to choke down, and then try to work into a workable ethos for a fictional villain?
The answer, of course, is none. Mainstream fiction might have its uses—treatment of insomnia, maybe, or if you're in a debating club and need an argument against the concept of human dignity—but it certainly can claim no laurels for the amount of intellectual legwork that goes into producing it. Shit, does anyone who writes it even write about anyone who isn't just like them? Franzen writes about liberal academics from US cities east of the Mississippi. The minstrel-show caricatures these hacks make of anyone who isn't a coastal-elite with literary pretensions is adequately summed up by even a cursory glance at the works of John Updike (who also wrote sex scenes curiously reminiscent of those in "My Immortal", but with more understanding of physiology and less understanding of the principles of literary composition—impossible though the enormity after that "and" may seem).
But it occurred to me: what most people think of as science fiction isn't much better. Fortunately, they're wrong. Since most people's conception of "science fiction" comes from movies, and movies that aren't 2001: A Space Odyssey, I think I can actually say, most people have no contact with actual science fiction.
I mean, let's go down the list. Star Wars is fantasy, and Star Trek (probably, sadly, the closest thing to science fiction in Hollywood) is naval action.
Apart from those, pretty much every "science fiction" title people list simply isn't. Terminator, for instance, relies on a very bizarre conception of causality, not to mention involving freaking vitalism, a theory debunked by the 17th century. Also, aside from sticking its fingers in its ears and singing very loudly when the concept of Lucas-Penrose is mentioned, the movie's whole premise is highly implausible—unless computer scientists and military technicians have the collective intelligence of exactly one developmentally-disabled blowfly. I forget, is "scientists are wrong about every single thing they've ever done" a common theme in science fiction? Because that's the only way Terminator would work.
Or take Planet of the Apes. It's trying to be pro-science, or rather pro-materialist scientism; the whole thing is actually an elaborate allegory against the idea of humans being special. Only, Pierre Boulle appears to be one of those French "rationalists" in the tradition of "Fossil Scoffer" Voltaire, because in order to advance his thesis, he says something patently untrue, namely that apes' vocal anatomy is the same as humans, and nobody's quite sure why they can't talk.
Which brings us to the Alien franchise, which, even if we're charitable and don't count 3 and Resurrection, is probably the single worst thing we as a species have ever done, at least relative to how good most of us think it is—the Holocaust was worse, but the vast majority of the human race doesn't exactly look back on it as a beautiful dream, either. Understand, those two films make Planet of the Apes look like "Apes of the Impenetrable Forest: The Behavioral Ecology of Sympatric Chimpanzees and Gorillas".
Let us enumerate the crimes Alien(s) has committed against its claim to be science fiction.
- A human is more likely to be impregnated by daffodil pollen than to be subject to infection by a facehugger. This gets orders of magnitude more ridiculous when it's determined xenomorphs take on portions of their hosts' genetic material—because apparently aliens use the same kind.
- The crew of the Nostromo would have a better chance of nourishing themselves by eating their ship's (probably synthetic) upholstery than the xenomorph would of nourishing itself by eating them.
- No lifeform that size would evolve anything like that life cycle or social structure. There are fairly hard and fast mass limits on animal life, and a single eusocial insect colony still masses toward the low end of that scale, except in a few species. For xenomorphs to use the same evolutionary strategy as ants or bees—which relies on each individual of the species being "cheap" from a reproductive and calorie-intake standpoint—their ecosystem's biomass would have to be as much larger than them as ours is than ants or bees. That is, their homeworld's equivalent of say, rats, would have to be as common as rats, but as much larger than the man-sized xenomorphs as rats are larger than ants. And so on, all the way up to blue whales and sauropod dinosaurs.
- Molecular acid is not reversibly oxidizable, nor does it reversibly bond with most other volatile gases a life-form is likely to breathe. Plus, every chemical reaction in a lifeform's metabolism has to balance being useful for its process with being deadly to the organism using it, and there are lots of strategies far cheaper than acid blood—like, say, regular blood. Things don't evolve based on what's scariest, they evolve based on what actually works. Maybe if the Alien movies hadn't been written by a seventh-grader who only asked "what would be badass-scary?" rather than "What isn't laughable nonsense?"
The second one is worse, because it's James Cameron; not only does it crank that "corporations are so evil, even though this movie wouldn't have been possible without about a dozen of them" up to eleven, the xenomorphs' being those periodically-devouring-everything South American ants In Space was, canonically, a metaphor for capitalism. Only, remember how I said the xenomorphs would never evolve? Yeah, there are no life-forms that can devour their entire ecosystem like that, because they'd go extinct. Similarly, corporate exploitation actually does have natural limits, because "glut ourselves, then starve" doesn't really have much return on investment.
As if his "brain-damaged fourth-grader raised by Communists" understanding of economics wasn't bad enough, Cameron also, just like in Avatar, is incapable of portraying a military as anything other than stupid 'roid-raging children playing with guns. And, even if they actually behaved like trained soldiers (or Marines, who are more disciplined than regular soldiers), nobody would send those guys in, against that known threat, with that equipment, unless the point of the whole exercise was to get them killed—for instance, no space-faring civilization is going to have much trouble designing armor that protects against biologically impossible acid-blood. Just like with Terminator and Avatar, Cameron is too stupid to understand that "what lets the movie I want to make happen" and "what is not implausible contemptible crap" are two very, very different questions.
Now, what's interesting is, Alien(s) can be forgiven—though you still shouldn't like it, because it is shit—solely because it inspired something else, namely, the Flood. And the Flood is an example of how to do that idea right, because unlike Hollywood, Halo is science fiction. The Flood reproduces from, and eats, humans, Brutes, and Elites, because it is a bio-weapon engineered by a species that had a hand in all three of those races' evolution. Aside from the fact that it's not actually an animal—it's something like a cross between a lichen and the colony-jellyfish called a Man o' War or bluebottle—the Flood produces huge biomass to sustain itself, essentially converting entire ecosystems into Flood, which xenomorphs don't do (their hives are not living things). And the UNSC never sends guys in to fight it without protection against its infection-forms; every time UNSC soldiers have to fight the things, it's because it showed up unexpectedly. As for Elites and Brutes, well, they're both partly based (especially the former), on the Yautja, AKA Predators (look at Elites' mouths), and they actually are crazy enough to go after xenomorph-type things without protective suits.
My younger sister was saying this the other day, when my brother and I were raving about how good Skyrim is: video games appear to be fixin' to save civilization. Between Zelda, Skyrim, and Halo, among others, actually decent SF and fantasy are actually available in a visual medium.
5 comments:
It was always my belief that the xenomorphs were a bio-weapon engineered by someone (possibly the Space Jockeys -- maybe we'll find out in June). Although I admit Dark Horse Comics did the evolution thing which I agree is ridiculous.
Aside from that, you make good points, and I generally agree with your assessment of Cameron. Especially his portrayal of soldiers which is moronic and especially egregious in Aliens and Avatar. Real marines would have mopped the floor with the xenomorphs.
Overall, an interesting analyisis. I guess I don't actually write science fiction myself having read your thoughts -- I am clearly a fantasy and military fiction writer who enjoys placing things in settings that involve space/space travel. I never had the stomach or the brain for science in school/university and it bores me to tears trying to research even basic things now.
Actually, I read at least one Dark Horse comic that implied the Space Jockeys had deliberately left the xenomorphs for humans to find—which is still ridiculous, since one of them got infected by a face-hugger. And unless humans and Space Jockeys share common ancestry, which is never even implied in anything remotely canonical in that franchise, that's 100% impossible—again, a human has a better chance of being impregnated by daffodil pollen.
In Halo, the Precursors are pretty much out-and-out stated to have created every other sapient species, with the possible exception of the Lekgolo (Hunters). That's not only why Flood, which was engineered by the Precursors, can infect humans, Forerunners, Elites, Brutes, and Prophets (and can eat Grunts and Jackals), but also why Brutes and Jackals can eat humans, and threaten to eat Elites and Grunts. Bungie probably got the idea from Niven—Kzinti can eat humans because both their species evolved from food-yeast seeded on colony planets by the Thrint Empire 1.5 billion years ago. Puppeteers, who didn't evolve from Thrint yeasts, are totally inedible to Kzinti and humans, as are their food supplies (a minor plot-point in Ringworld).
As for whether what you write is science fiction, I'd have to agree it's not, but that doesn't make it bad—I like Star Wars and Farscape, and those are both fantasy-in-space. My big problem with things like Alien, and Firefly and Terminator, is that rather than ask for artistic license, the way Star Wars and Farscape do, they seem to think they're being realistic. It'd be like if the Mannerist painters claimed their freaky proportions weren't a stylization, but the way people actually look.
To continue the Alien/xenomorph debate, I never took it as an impregnation per se (at least not until Alien 3, but I think we've implicitly agreed to leave that out) but rather the implantation of a parasite. It seems to me that this is a whole different ball of wax than impregnation. It's enough for me to suspend my disbelief ...
I see your point about "trying to be realistic" -- and I didn't take you to mean that fantasy in space is bad, so no worries there.
On a completely unrelated note, but since I have no way of communicating with you other than through the comm box here or at Swords and Space ... what do you consider the "best" serious work on medieval warfare? I want to study it in more depth than I have in the past for my current project and I don't have anything in my library that specifically deals with the topic in-depth. Many thanks in advance.
Even parasitoid larvae (the ones that kill the host once they're done with it—they probably got the idea for xenomorphs from wasps) can't infect a host that's made of a completely different set of amino acids. There's an artificial sweetener that's actually perfectly normal sucrose, except with the molecules' orientation changed. No animal's metabolism can use any molecules except the ones it evolved with. But it's the same as the issue in anything where aliens and humans eat each other's food—in my books, the felinoids use similar starches to humans, but the two biospheres' proteins are completely useless to each other. Proteins, which is the thing xenomorphs would be eating people for, are crazy complicated, and even within one biosphere a slight mismatch can cause all kinds of problems (e.g., triggering an auto-immune reaction—otherwise known as allergies).
As for the best source on medieval warfare, you might wanna try Belloc's book on the Crusades; I think Ignatius press has it in print. He was a military historian, and had actually served in France's horse artillery in the 1890s. He talks about their tactics, supply lines, that sort of thing—and about how feudalism is a lousy way to run a military (a noble's obligation was to show up to battle, but he didn't take orders, so the various lords had to negotiate who'd be doing what).
Yes, I own Belloc's book on the Crusades. I will re-read it, but I was looking for something a bit more in-depth. As I recall he gives some treatment to nuts-and-bolts, and does a good job of discussing feudalism but not a whole lot on weapons, armour, and such. But it's of book of broader scope than simply "how wars were fought".
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